Staircase Design: Subtle Elevation for Your Home 

Staircase design might not be the first thing you think of when you start designing your custom home. It’s a functional element to a home that is often thought of as just that: a necessity rather than an artistic and fundamental aspect of your house’s layout.

But stairs tie your home together, so writing them off as merely stylish isn’t always the best idea. The style and aesthetic of your home’s staircase can help set the tone of your home. They’re a focal point whose usefulness always draws the attention of guests and potential buyers (if resalability is something you’re interested in). And architects have long been aware of how subtle design elements like staircases can even affect the emotional tone of your home.

As you consider your options for what an ideal home might look like for you, there are a lot of things to consider. From age-friendly and wellness features to design to land, permits, and paperwork, don’t forget the little features that make a home a unique experience for your everyday life. Things like staircases may seem like a boring part of your home, but they’re still an integral part of your custom house and can stand out as a point of pride for years to come.

Here are just a few types to get you started on thinking about what staircase is right for you:

Stairwell Types

Straight: This type of stairwell is exactly as its name says: straight up from the first floor to the second. It has all the necessary elements: stairs, it goes up, and it may or may not have handrails (we recommend the handrails).

L-Shaped: As their name suggests, these stairs make an “L” shape as they climb to the next floor. A ‘lander,’ or a flat tier, separates the two sets of stairs and divides the two climbs. This 90 degree angle can make climbs a little less steep by ‘stretching out’ the stairwell over a longer distance.

U-Shaped: You’ll find the u-shaped stairwell often in commercial buildings. These stairs, like “L” shaped stairs, are often ideal for tight spaces where a straight staircase would prove too steep a climb. The only difference is that U-shaped turns have a 180-degree curve. Instead of just turning left or right, they take you back in the same direction you came from.

The fanciest of stairs is a ‘bifurcated’ stairwell. This means that from the landing onward, two smaller stairwells break off and continue to the second floor. These take a lot of room and, while beautiful, can be a bit over-the-top.

Winder: These staircases often come in “U” or “L” shapes, but are characterized by a unique step or set of steps that replace the landers. These ‘winders’ are steps that are larger on one side, consuming less space than a traditional lander.

Some staircases will avoid landers entirely and simply ‘curve’ to the next floor.

Spiral: Spiral steps are a compact design that lead straight up from its original position. They tend to be a steeper climb, but don’t require a lander, meaning they take up a lot less space.

Materials (and their Pros and Cons)

1. Hardwood Stairs: 

Pros: Hardwood is a popular choice for stairs in homes across the globe. The material comes with a kind of elegance that only wood can pull off. They offer a warm and inviting feel, adding a touch of sophistication to your interior. Being durable, if cared for properly, wooden stairs may last generations.

Cons: But hardwood can also be scratched and dented easily, especially in high traffic areas. This means, to look its best, that it may need regular maintenance, such as refinishing or staining.

2. Metal Staircases

Pros: Metal staircases, often crafted from steel or aluminum, have gained popularity as a more ‘modern’ option. They also go great with spiral stairs because of their incredible durability.

But beyond that, metal stairs also can give you a lot of design flexibility. Metal offers options for sleek railings and open risers that create a sense of airiness and light.

Cons: Metal can be cold and less inviting than other materials. It can also be noisy, with echoing footsteps. While durable, metal can show scratches and may require occasional touch-ups.

3. Glass Railings

Pros: Glass railings can be a unique choice for modernizing your home’s staircase. They allow natural light to flow through, making your space feel brighter and more open. Glass is also easy to clean and maintain, making it a practical option for busy households.

Cons: Glass can be prone to fingerprints and smudges, which can mean pretty frequent cleaning. It can also be a more expensive option than traditional railing materials. Additionally, while tempered glass is strong, it’s important to consider safety, especially with young children or pets.

Choosing the Right Material

When selecting the perfect material for your staircase, consider the following factors:

Style of Your Home: Choose a material that complements the overall style and architecture of your home. Hardwood is often a classic choice for older homes, while metal or glass can add a modern touch.

Budget: Understand your realistic budget for your staircase. Look at material options that fit your financial limits.

Maintenance: Consider how much time and effort you’re willing to invest in maintaining your staircase. Hardwood and metal may require more upkeep than glass.

Durability and Safety: If you have a busy household or young children, prioritize durable and safe materials.

By looking closely at these factors and weighing the pros and cons of each material, you can make a smart choice. This choice will improve both the beauty and function of your staircase.

Make the Most of Your Custom Home

Enhance your home by making the most of every square inch. And we’re here to help.

Our experience can help you find the best way to add your unique style to a layout. We aim for it to be useful, easy to use, and beautiful. Your custom home can be everything you want it to be, staircase included.